Opponents of abortion Free Essays

Many opponents of abortion argue as follows: All human right beings have a right to life, the foetus is a human being, therefore the foetus has a right to life. Abortion, as a denial of this right, is accordingly morally wrong. Those who support abortion maintain, however, that the foetus is not a human being but a clump of cells, and that, even if it were a human being, its right to life may be outweighed by certain other rights possessed by a mother. We will write a custom essay sample on Opponents of abortion or any similar topic only for you Order Now These rights are the woman’s right to self-defence and her right to control her body. When exactly does human life begin? There have been many divergent opinions. In the past there was a strong support for the view that life begins at birth. However, this view became increasingly unpopular as our knowledge of foetal development has increased and the more the distinction between the born and the unborn has been blurred by the advances in foetal photography. Others found greater significance in ‘quickening’, the moment when the mothers feel her baby move; but this event, although doubtless of great emotional significance for the mother, is not regarded as significance for the growth of the foetus. A more common argument is to say that human life begins at conception. It is held that, since the development from the foetus to baby is continuous, it is purely arbitrary to choose any point other than the conception as the moment when one becomes a person. However this conclusion does not follow. One could say the same thing about the development from acorn to oak, but this does not mean that acorns are oaks: a distinction can be made between them. Similarly, a fertilized egg is unlike a person that, to suppose otherwise, is to stretch the meaning of ‘person’ beyond all the normal usage. Hence the most accepted view, particularly among physicians, is to focus upon some interim point at which the foetus becomes ‘viable’, that is, potentially able to live outside the mother’s womb, albeit with artificial aid. But this argument has its own weaknesses, the most glaring being that the date of viability changes: in English law it has been reduced from twenty-eight weeks to twenty-four, though some agreed for eighteen weeks. Many find it offensive that whether one counts as a person depends on the shifting state of medical research. Some philosophers accept that the foetus is a person at conception. Anti-abortionists claim that it follows from this that the foetus, like all human beings, has the right to life, and that no other right can overweigh this right. However, there are in fact two rights which may override the right to life. The first is the woman’s right of self-defence, in which the mother may end the life of the foetus if it threatens her own: and the second is the right of ownership to her own body, according to which she has the right to use her body in the way she wants and which may or may not include carrying a foetus to term. Unlike the right to self-defence, the right of ownership extends to cases where the mother’s life is in danger. For example, if the woman has taken no contraceptives precautions, she has assumed responsibility for the unborn foetus and ought not to withdraw support; but if she has taken all possible precautions, she cannot be held responsible and may thus legitimately deny the foetus the use of her body. To continue the pregnancy in these circumstances is an act of charity on her part, but not a duty, and one which she cannot reasonably be expected to perform if the disadvantages to herself considerable. The right to life generates certain duties in others. Two in particular should be mentioned: the duty of non-interference and the duty to service. The duty to non-interference requires that no-one should interfere in another’s life in a way that may threaten it. My right to life allows me to claim certain duties from others, the duties to service, and these may be claimed of those who are in business of seeing that my life is sustained (doctors, firemen, lifesavers). Both duties presuppose that being alive is in itself valuable and worth preserving, and that to save someone’s life, or at least not to shorten it, is to benefit them. Normally this is true; but not always. Death from a bullet is probably preferable to death by starvation, and it is unlikely that a prisoner being tortured to death would accept a life-prolonging drug. Saving or prolonging someone’s life is not therefore always to their advantage: in certain circumstances it might have been better if they had died earlier rather than later. Or, to put the matter another way, to say someone has the right to life, while true, does not necessarily mean that exercising that right will bring them benefit or that those who safeguard it are their benefactors. What matters is the quality of their life and their attitude towards it, and both may challenge the duties of non-interference and service. For cases may arise in which not only should the duty of non-interference be withheld in the interests of certain individuals- their lives are deliberately terminated- but withheld by the very people who have the duty of services toward them. Such cases introduce the problem of euthanasia. More recently it has come to mean ‘the action of inducing a gentle and easy death’ and so refers mainly to those actions, usually performed by a doctor, in which a person’s life is deliberately shortened or terminated. These actions are also known as ‘mercy killings’ since the death involved must in some way end sufferings and therefore be in the person’s own interest. This altruistic concern distinguishes these cases from the euthanasia programme introduced by Hitler in 1939 which gassed 275,000 people, mostly the physically or mentally sick elderly. They were not killed to relieve their suffering but because they were no longer able to work. These sinister possibilities continue to haunt discussions of euthanasia. Many believe that, once this form of killing is legalized, it will lead to others, to infanticide or euthanasia for the socially maladjusted or politically deviant. Others point to the risk of abuse by the members of the family and by all those who stand to gain by the death of someone old or sick. For the members of the medical profession the problems are more immediate and acute. Some doctors will have nothing to do with euthanasia, saying that their job is to save life and not to kill and pointing to the constant possibility of a wrong diagnosis or a new treatment. Others, meanwhile, have argued that, since medical science can prolong life almost indefinitely, what must now be protected is not so much a person’s right to life but his right to die, and that to subject a patient to unnaturally slow and often painful deterioration, simply because it is technically possible, is not only uncivilised and lacking in compassion for patient and family alike, but also an infringement of individual liberty. This debate is further complicated by the fact that euthanasia applies to two different groups of person: those who can exercise their right to die and those who, because of their mental or physical conditions, cannot. Given the complexity of the issues involved, the court of human rights can’t decide whether or not to deprive the sufferers from their rights to die. Furthermore, if the sufferers aren’t allowed to end their life, should the court of law give us the right to end the life of foetus, which scientifically is considered a human being. In conclusion, I think that euthanasia should be legalized and that abortion should be denied. This is because the use of contraceptives these days has made it easier for women to control their pregnancy. An exception to this conclusion would be for women who get raped and who haven’t got a control on what happens to them. How to cite Opponents of abortion, Papers

Introduction to E- commerce Kogan

Questions: 1. Define the role of using electronic commerce on the business expansion.2. Recognize the type(s) of business model(s) employed in the selected website.3. Recognize the target markets and related revenue model in the selectedwebsite.4. Recognize the implemented business strategies in the selected website.5. Describe the development of secure electronic transactions on the Internet.6. Explain privacy policies, online auctions and any potential legal or ethical issues.7. Describe the ways that the website manages the customer relationship.8. Recommendation for improvement of the website performance. Answers: Introduction Electronic commerce consists of the buying and selling of products and services through the internet. E-commerce websites is used by most businesses whether small or big business houses to gain larger profits and larger market share. It is the place where retailers, manufacturers, and clients come together to trade. Todays customers are getting addicted to online shopping; the reason behind this is convenience, as they can shop without going out from their home place and 24/7 shopping availability of the websites, as it is not necessary for all the buyers to buy products and services in the day time only. Overview of the Business and Description of Kogan In case of kogan.com it is the largest online department store in Australia. The company was founded in 2006 by Ruslan Kogan. The company has headquartered in Melbourne, Australia. The kogan.com website was started by offering LCD televisions. And by November 2010, the company entered into the UK market with a range of LCD televisions and GPS units. In 2011 itself company also started shipping its product all over the world by bypassing wholesalers, retailers, and distributors. And by this the company enabled its selling across the world and started offering big brands like apple, canon, Nikon, Samsung, Motorola, and more at low prices. This helped the company as the only Australian-owned international customer electronic brand. On 15th march 2016, kogan.com acquired dock smith holdings online business. Main Business Features of the Websites Kogan mission statement is: to make the latest technology affordable for all the customers. Kogan.com removes all the middlemen, agents, so that customer can avail the product at a cheap price. It also cuts the prices by doing cheap advertising by using popular widgets on its website to connect their customers with social media like Facebook, Instagram. By enabling this customer who purchased its product online through social media it immediately extends its customer audience by making the customers know about the company. Positive and negative Aspects of the company Positive Aspects Prices are very competitive as compare to other websites and local retailers because of cost advantage. Products exactly match with the features as told by the customer. Company in its introductory stage was only offering LCD televisions but now it is in high definition televisions, tablet computers, smart phones, digital cameras, home appliances, digital radios, PVRs, net books, blu-ray disc players, video cameras, e-book readers apart from electronic products. There are several shopping search engines which help in comparing prices while shopping. Negative Aspects To improve customer care team. Because sometimes in case of online marketing product becomes out of stock, hence it need to be informed the customer immediately and the price should be repaid. To maintain image in the minds of consumer it is very essential to fulfill the needs of customers. Increasing sale is not only the aim of the manager, rather there should be after sale services provided. Kogan company warranty procedure must be improved. It has been observed that customers usually prefer those product and services which are providing a good after sales services. One of the important issues is security because there is nowhere guarantee that payment is done by the card owner only. One of the most challenges in online marketing is to analyze from technical point of view rather than of a strategic or marketing prospective.(ASX Corporate Governance Statement,2016) Website Design with Respect to user Interactions, Trust and loyalty In case of online marketing it is very difficult to create trust in the minds of the consumer and to maintain to too. Hence the company must adopt these practices are like; to connect customers such as social sites networking. Because people tend to purchase a product more if others are saying well about that. A good customer service can help to restrain the consumer. Because lack of face to face interaction does not confirm that there will be no assistance required. Hence customer services should be fast and speedy. Loyalty programs should be implemented, which can be done through email coupons, free shipping perks, contests etc. Apart from that as an e-commerce company there should be multiple payment options example credit cards, pay pal, gift offers. Kogan Secure Electronic Transactions Secure electronic transactions (SET) is a non proprietary industry joined by master card and visa for secure online e-commerce, credit card transactions over the internet (Clark, Hoyle Hynes, 2016). Kogan privacy Policies Here the privacy policies adopted by the Kogan.com are discussed below: Openness and transparency: Kogan.com Pty Ltd is committed towards the customer privacy and upholds all the rights discussed under the Australian Privacy Principles (APPs). Personal information: in personal information company collect name, address, email address, telephone number(s) and date of birth of the customer. Collection: information would only be collected by lawful and fair means. Disclosure of personal information: this is only when the customer has given consent to disclose or when the company is authorized by law. (Kogan.com, 2016) Relationship Between the Kogan applied Business model and its Life Cycle Stage: Business model: There are several types of ecommerce business models a company can easily take. The Kogan Company use the white labeling and manufacturing business model. This model says that when the company buy its product in bulk and store them in a warehouse somewhere. This is usually common in B2B market. In November 2010, ruslan Kogan expanded business to UK with a range of LED TVs and GPS units. The expansion helped the company to be the only Australian owned electronic brand. In 2011 Kogan started shipping its product from Hong Kong and supply to customers of all over the world. And hence by bypassing wholesalers, distributors, and retailers enabled the company to offer the products at a very low price. Hence by this we can say that Kogan Company is manufacturing product overseas or importing them and putting the company brand on them. In this model the margins are very high that can lead to cost leadership management and can make the product price cheaper. Website Life Cycle Stage There are three stages in which as per this report Kogan is at e-commerce stage. At this stage the internet becomes the bloodline of the organization. The client not only communicates with the company rather it also purchases goods and services through the website. (Botha, Bothma, Geldenhuys, 2008) E-Commerce Implementation Strategy Successful implementation of any e- commerce business is dependent on implementing for adopting these seven key steps: Planning for e-commerce business: There should be clear cut vision, mission and objective to be achieved. Without a goal, planning cannot be done effectively.Technology selection/website analysis: Website should be selected analytically, because it is the only place from where audience would be targeted and customer segments would be done.Customer acquisition: Here the role of digital marketing arrives, because in todays era customers generally engage in using multiple devices that can be reached out through search engine optimization, paid advertising, email campaigns, display advertising.Customer engagement: Customers seek to engage more with that brand which provides offers, discount during special seasons.Customer retention: There needs to be constant effort to look out for features and functionalities that will enhance the customer trust.Optimizing key metrics: Some of the key matrices are the total revenue generated, cost of customer acquisition, percentage of customer converte d and percentage of customers entering into website through different channels.Business analysts and customer insights: This is the last step. Here comparison between the product well performed and the other products displayed in the organization is done. When implementing e-commerce firm may face several inhibitors and enablers like; Management commitment comes to very crucial for it success. It has been noted that unwillingness of the manager to be responsible for technological change. No company can survive without the help of financiers, suppliers, distributors. Hence entrepreneurs must use social capital to access resources. There should be readiness of acceptance of government support and national IT infrastructure for e-commerce adoption. There might be some cases that to remain competitive in the market company also started doing online business. Issues Regarding E-commerce: Some of the policy issues that government must address in regulating e-commerce are as identified by U.S. government are: Financial issues which includes custom and taxation and electronic payment system, legal issues which includes uniform commercial code for electronic commerce, intellectual property protection, privacy and security. Another issue is market access issue which includes telecommunication infrastructure and interoperability, content, and technical standards. Conclusion and Recommendations To stay competitive in electronic market the company must require staying updated, technologically advanced, user friendly. Hence to achieve all this company requires changing its business models, its structure sometimes. The main restriction is the fear of lack of after sale services, lack of physical contact with the product and inability to touch the product, wait for a long time for delivery of the product. The board of Kogan believes that the directors are able to objectively analyze the issues before them in the best interest of shareholders. But the corporate governance requires that there should be 2 independent directors out of 4 directors. Hence the company is recommended to work through on these issues and recommendation. References: ASX Corporate Governance Statement. n.d. [Online]. Available at https://www.kogancorporate.com/resources/pdfs/Corporate%20Governance%20Statement.pdf [Accessed on 20 December, 2016] Kogan.n.d. [online].viewed on https://www.kogan.com/au/privacy-policy/ [Accessed on 21 December 2016] Kulyk. P Michalowska. M. 2016. Consumer behavior on the e-commerce market in the light of empirical research in lubuskie voivodeship; vol.20, no.1.[online] Available at https://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=1sid=6bf579f6-f9be-400a-bae4-1a6c6f36462e%40sessionmgr1 [Accessed date 20 December. 2016] Isaias. P (2003). Journal of electronic commerce in organizations (JECO), vol 15, available at https://www.igi-global.com/journal/journal-electronic-commerce-organizations-jeco/1076#contents Turban. E., king.D. lee.J.K. viehland.D.(2006). Electronic Commerce: Managerial Perspective 2006. Graduate school of management university of Dallas [online] edition 4th ISBN: 0-13-185461-5. Gangeshwar.D.K.(2013).E-commerce or internet marketing: a business review from Indian context[online] vol 6, pages 187-194, available at https://www.sersc.org/journals/IJUNESST/vol6_no6/17.pdf Clark.E, Cho.G, Hoyle.A, Hynes.P, 2010, Internation encyclopedia of laws/cyber law, The Netherlands, Page 615-617 Botha.J, Bothma.C, Geldenhuys.P, 2008, Managing E-Commerce in Business, 2nd edition, South Africa Gefen.D.(2002) customer loyalty in E-commerce.journal of the association of information system,[online]volume[3],pages27-51,available at https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1197context=jais

Amazon Fresh The Collaboration of Amazon.com

Question: Discuss fulfillment centers of Amazon. Answer: In order to do the introduction of the fulfillment with the help of the Amazon center made the various selling of the items in the online platform which will becomes more easier and also more profitable in nature in comparison with the others (Mansur Pimpo, 2008). FBA is basically system which is mainly implemented with the collaboration of Amazon.com and also allows the merchants in doing storing of the products in the shipment centers up to the placement of all the orders (Price III, 2013). After receiving all the orders, Amazon staffs do the professional package and also the shipment of the products to the customers in the direct basis. Moreover, this innovative system is mainly designed to give the assistance to the merchants in doing the selling of the various products while doing the elimination of the various tedious works which include the shipping and customer services (Price III, 2013). Amazon also doing the handle of all the shipping returns of the products and also the effective customer supports. In doing the comparison of all the sites Amazon has the lowest rate of shipment in the world. Some of the advantages of Amazon.com include the prime shipping, super saver shipping and also the minute count down for doing the one day shipping ('Tree for tree, Borneo soaks up more CO2 than the Amazon', 2014). The inventory of Amazon.com is mainly secured and insured mostly against the occurrence of the various losses and damages. The best part of doing the fulfillment by the Amazon is that the more scalable of the Amazon seller to the shipment of the products. The basic way to get the things on the basis of the money worth is the free shipment. It also provides the various members with the free shipment and also offers the one day shipping. If there is no stock of the ordered items by the customers then the products are delivered after the 2 days of doing the restocked because of doing the preparation of the shipping. Amazon prime does the disqualification of the delivery of the various items which include the subscription of the magazines, gift cards etc. By doing all the evaluation it is the customer who determined whether the Amazon prime is suiting the life style (Fraser, 2014). Conclusion In order to doing the conclusion and also doing the analysis of the given by the facts on the basis of the growth of the Amazon, it seems the infinite ways on the basis of the defied critics, Bezo is also proven as the best CEO on the basis of looking the future. In doing the consideration of the Bezo world for the coming decade is like the goals of the past two years: be fast and also be cheap. Furthermore, Amazons profits continue to do the perplexities of the observers and also the three main primary weapons are there which include (Beluco de Souza, 2014): Amazon Prime, Fulfillment centers and now days the Amazon Fresh also comes to the maturity. On the other hand, it doing the description of the learning of the new things regarding the future prospects of the Amazon future it may does the reveal whether the Bezo takes the billions and also put them into the operations which also gives the company the advantages of the end to end services which makes it extremely impossible for the competitors in order to doing the overcome. References Arana, A., Artaxo, P. (2014). Elemental composition of the atmospheric aerosol in the central amazon basin.Qumica Nova,37(2). doi:10.5935/0100-4042.20140046 Beluco, A., de Souza, P. (2014). Energy at the Junction of the Rivers Negro and Solimes, Contributors of the Amazon River, in the Brazilian Amazon.International Scholarly Research Notices,2014, 1-10. doi:10.1155/2014/794583 Business the Amazon.com Way: Secrets of the World's Most Astonishing Web Business. (2000).Work Study,49(2). doi:10.1108/ws.2000.07949bae.004 Chen, P., Wu (2012), S. Does Collaborative Filtering Technology Impact Sales? Empirical Evidence from Amazon.Com.SSRN Journal. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1002698 Fraser, B. (2014). Deforestation: Carving up the Amazon.Nature,509(7501), 418-419. doi:10.1038/509418a Linden, G., Smith, B., York, J. (2013). Amazon.com recommendations: item-to-item collaborative filtering.IEEE Internet Comput.,7(1), 76-80. doi:10.1109/mic.2003.1167344 Mansur, M., Pimpo, D. (2008). Triplodon chodo, a new species of pearly fresh water mussel from the Amazon Basin (Mollusca: Bivalvia: Unionoida: Hyriidae).Rev. Bras. Zool.,25(1), 111-115. doi:10.1590/s0101-81752008000100015 Price III, R. (2013). Cash Flows at Amazon.com.Issues In Accounting Education,28(2), 353-374. doi:10.2308/iace-50182 Tree for tree, Borneo soaks up more CO2 than the Amazon. (2014).ECOS. doi:10.1071/ec14107

Benefits of Post 9/11 Security Measures Fails to Outway Harm on Personal Freedom and Privacy

Euthanasia is the Wrong Way to Go.

Euthanasia is the Wrong Way to Go. Euthanasia is the Wrong Way to Go.Do you believe in miracles? Does everything always turn out to be the way we perceive them? Does sickness always lead to death? With the use of Euthanasia and physician assisted suicide, yes it does. Euthanasia is the practice of putting terminally ill people to death painlessly, cutting their life short of the possibility to recuperate. I feel that in this case a medical license does not differentiate a doctor from a murderer. Assisting in ones death is immoral, unethical and should not only be a crime, but it should be viewed as premeditated murder rather than assisted suicide. Euthanasia is a shrouded killer and the physician that assist in the practice of it is no more then its sidekick.For instance, if you follow the work of Dr. Jack Kevorkian and those in which he helped to execute you will understand my theory.English: Raffi Hovannisian speaking at UCLA's "An ...Kevorkian's role in assisting suicides made controversial headlines all around the world. Kevorkian made a machine that would allow terminally ill patience to end their life with the touch of a button. He created the Thanatron its Greek for "death machine." The Thenatron released an anesthetic and then a lethal injection of potassium chloride that goes through the veins. Potassium chloride is a chemical that causes the heart to stop beating. The government uses this same chemical for executions by lethal injection. Kevorkian started gaining popularity because of his new death machine. In 1989 a 54-year-old woman with Alzheimer's disease named Janet Adkins, got in touch with Kevorkian and asked for his assistance. Adkins became the first person to die using the Thanatron. After Adkins's death prosecutors in Oakland County, Michigan, charged Kevorkian with murder. However a judge eventually dismissed the charges, but the judge prohibited Kevorkian from using...

Prophet Muhammad and rise of Islam Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Prophet Muhammad and rise of Islam - Movie Review Example In this part, Gardner attempts to change the association of Islam with violence by portraying Prophet Mohammed both as a warrior and a man of faith. For example there are a number of scenes in this part where Prophet Mohammed is depicted as a forgiving conqueror who opposed any form of bloody revenge and violence. Islam Is also depicted as a religion based on knowledge. This is particularly achieved through a number of recounts of the famous Islamic centers of learning during the medieval times. The last part of the movie covers a number of important historical features beginning from the fall of Rome, The Ottomans, the European explorations and an account of the cruel Islamic Jihadist and Christian crusade wars that were considered excessively brutal even in the standards of the medieval periods. This part has also effectively depicted the history of the expansion of the ancient Ottoman Empire as well as the reign of some of its most powerful Sultans such as Sultan

Risk Management and Quality Care in HealthCare Research Paper

Risk Management and Quality Care in HealthCare - Research Paper Example Considering the above factors, the techniques to enhance the quality care has also been discussed henceforth. When a patient in a healthcare organization is harmed due to a medical error, the risk and the quality managers need to display immediate interest to identify the root of the error. A detailed curriculum is followed observing the different reasons, which have led to such litigation. However, it has been observed that both the quality managers and the risk managers have a separate set of investigation techniques and hardly share any information among them causing a gap in the rick control mechanism followed by healthcare organizations in general. Considering the fact that both the groups are working with the same motive, the groups have found a common ground upon which a collaborative model can be pursued to enhance their approach (WHO, n.d.). Risk management is a very popular practice in healthcare organizations, as it helps to provide a much developed care to the patients. The quality care to the patients can be provided through continuous monitoring of medical activity that is being organized for patients. Again, it can be also said that no two organizations are alike hence no single model of risk management/quality control can suffice the need of every healthcare. Every organization follows different sets of procedures to cover up the risks that the healthcare is exposed to. However, with the focus of quality management, the policies of the organizations are more or less stable, even when new tools and procedures are incorporated (ASHRM, 2007). Notably, the quality care is presently gaining momentum at the healthcare industry and covers the all-around care for the patients. This involves the medical safety of the patients and maintaining a proper grievance cell to adhere to the grievances of the patients. Proper